Table 1 Baseline characteristic
Characteristic | Overall, N = 170†| Non-Frail, N = 112†| Frail, N = 58†| p-value* |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 66.0 (62.0, 70.0) | 66.0 (62.0, 70.0) | 66.0 (62.0, 70.8) | 0.938 |
Female | 42 (24.7%) | 21 (18.8%) | 21 (36.2%) | 0.012 |
Education | Â | Â | Â | 0.178 |
 Illiterate | 40 (23.5%) | 22 (19.6%) | 18 (31.0%) |  |
 Lower Diploma | 74 (43.5%) | 49 (43.8%) | 25 (43.1%) |  |
 Diploma & Upper | 56 (32.9%) | 41 (36.6%) | 15 (25.9%) |  |
BMI | 26.06\(\pm\)3.25 | 26.05\(\pm\)3.30 | 26.09\(\pm\)3.19 | 0.671 |
EF | 45.0 (40.0, 55.0) | 50.0 (40.0, 55.0) | 45.0 (40.0, 55.0) | 0.259 |
CAG |  |  |  | > 0.999 |
 2VD | 11 (6.5%) | 7 (6.3%) | 4 (6.9%) |  |
 3VD | 159 (93.5%) | 105 (93.8%) | 54 (93.1%) |  |
Lab data | Â | Â | Â | Â |
HB | 13.34 (1.74) | 13.60 (1.66) | 12.83 (1.78) | 0.004 |
CR | 1.10 (0.90, 1.20) | 1.10 (0.90, 1.20) | 1.10 (0.90, 1.30) | 0.487 |
FBS | 100.5 (88.3, 136.8) | 99.50 (87.0, 127.8) | 104.5 (91.3, 146.0) | 0.179 |
Blood glucose level | Â | Â | Â | 0.241 |
 Normoglycemic | 121 (71.2%) | 83 (74.1%) | 38 (65.5%) |  |
 Hyperglycemic | 49 (28.8%) | 29 (25.9%) | 20 (34.5%) |  |
TG | 114.0 (92.0, 150.0) | 110.5 (90.0, 140.8) | 120.0 (94.3, 157.8) | 0.359 |
CHOL | 157.75\(\pm\)37.39 | 162.38\(\pm\)37.00 | 148.81\(\pm\)36.82 | 0.020 |
HDL | 37.66\(\pm\)6.96 | 38.37\(\pm\)6.59 | 36.29\(\pm\)7.50 | 0.007 |
LDL | 93.81\(\pm\)24.86 | 95.54\(\pm\)24.84 | 90.48\(\pm\)24.78 | 0.183 |