Table 4 Risk of CAD after 10-year follow-up stratified by gender

Age groups

Lower age

327

13

1

< 0.001

-

449

22

1

< 0.001

-

< 0.001

Older age

477

122

7.35 (4.1–13)

84.6

299

68

4.2 (2.6–6.8)

53.8

Smoking

Non-smoker

Smoker

529(66)

15.2

1

0.2

-

739(98.9)

12.1

1

0.8

-

-

272(34)

20.3

1.2 (0.9–1.7)

-

8(1.1)

12.3

0.8 (0.1-6.0)

-

Physical activity

Low

Moderate

High

437(68.7)

21.6

1

0.001

-

283(66.8)

17.1

1

0.07

-

-

161(25.3)

11.3

0.5 (0.3–0.8)

-14.6

129(30.4)

10.9

0.7 (0.4–1.3)

-

38(6)

7.9

0.31 (0.1-1.0)

-

12(2.8)

8.1

- (-)

-

Education

Low

Moderate

High

378(48.7)

24.9

1

0.001

-

526(71.5)

16

1

0.001

-

-

279(36)

10.2

0.4 (0.3–0.6)

-33.5

181(24.5)

3.3

0.21 (0.1–0.5)

-25.4

118(15.3)

20.4

0.4 (0.2–0.7)

-14

30(4)

3.3

- (-)

-

Obesity

Non-Obese

Obese

247(31)

9.1

1

0.001

-

73(9.8)

5.7

1

0.3

-

-

550(69)

20.5

2.2 (1.4–3.5)

47.2

672(90.2)

12.7

1.8 (0.6–4.8)

-

Dyslipidemia

No

Yes

178(22.2)

9.1

1

0.01

-

129(17.3)

3.9

1

0.01

-

0.23

622(77.8)

19.2

1.9 (1.1–3.2)

46.3

617(82.7)

13.8

3.3 (1.3–8.2)

67.9

Hypertension

Normal

Pre-hypertension

Hypertension

106(13.4)

6.7

1

0.00

-

190(25.4)

3.7

1

0.00

-

-

451(56)

14.2

1.9 (0.8–4.1)

-

356(47.6)

10.7

2.6 (1.2–5.9)

55.3

247(30.6)

26.3

3.2 (1.5-7.0)

67.8

202(27)

21.9

4.7 (2.1–10.4)

72.2

< 0.001

Diabetes

Non-diabetic

Pre-diabetic

Diabetic

560(69.7)

12.6

1

0.001

-

498(66.6)

5.3

1

0.00

-

115(14.28)

23.9

1.8 (1.2–2.8)

12.7

115(15.4)

11.9

1.5 (0.8–2.9)

-

129(16.02)

27.4

1.93 (1.32–2.83)

18.7

135(18.05)

30.4

4.09 (2.7–6.19)

54.3

< 0.001

Total

804

16.8

748

12