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Table 3 Hazard ratio of CAD risk factors after 10-year follow-up

From: Coronary artery disease incidence, risk factors, awareness, and medication utilization in a 10-year cohort study

Variable

At risk (%)

Incidence/1000 person-year

Hazard ratio HR (95%CI)

P value

PAF* (%)

Age group

Lower age

776

35

1

< 0.001

-

Older age

776

190

5.56 (3.9-8)

 

68.9

Gender

Female

Male

748(48.2)

11.7

1

0.01

-

804(51.8)

17

1.4 (1.1–1.9)

16.9

Smoking

Nonsmoker

Smoker

1268(81.9)

13.3

1

0.02

-

280(18.1)

20.1

1.4 (1.05–1.9)

8.4

Physical activity

Low

Moderate

High

720(67.9)

19.8

1

0.0001

-

290(27.4)

11.1

0.6 (0.4–0.8)

-14.4

50(4.7)

5.9

0.27 (0.1–0.8)

-4.7

Education

Low

Moderate

High

904(59.8)

19.7

1

0.0001

-

460(30.4)

7.5

0.4 (0.3–0.6)

-26.5

148(9.8)

9.5

0.45 (0.3–0.8)

-7.8

Obesity

Non obese

Obese

320(20.8)

8.3

1

0.01

-

1222(79.2)

16.2

1.8 (1.2–2.7)

53.6

Dyslipidemia

No

Yes

307(19.9)

6.9

1

0.01

-

1239(80.1)

16.5

2.2 (1.4–3.4)

64.6

Hypertension

No

Prehypertension

Hypertension

297(19.1)

4.8

1

< 0.001

-

807(52)

12.6

2.4 (1.4–4.2)

55.1

449(28.9)

24.3

4.1 (2.4–7.2)

71.6

Diabetes

Non diabetic

Pre diabetes

Diabetes

1064(68.6)

10.5

1

< 0.001

-

224(14.4)

18

1.3 (0.9–1.8)

30.2

264(17)

29

2.63 (2 -3.5)

32.5

Total

 

14.5

-

-

 
  1. *PAF; population attributable fraction percent