Prevalence and modifiable risk factors of cognitive frailty in patients with chronic heart failure in China: a cross-sectional study

Table 2 Correlations of physiological function and psychological characteristics with CF in CHF patients

Characteristic	FRAIL Scale score		MoCA score		Cognitive frailty
Characteristic	r	p-Values	r	p-Values	r	p-Values
Age ^a	0.389	< 0.001	-0.500	< 0.001	0.511	< 0.001
BMI ^a	0.097	0.109	0.132	0.030	-0.220	< 0.001
SNAQ score^b	-0.365	< 0.001	0.220	< 0.001	-0.252	< 0.001
HDMD score^b	0.348	< 0.001	-0.310	< 0.001	0.364	< 0.001
HAMD score ^b	0.306	< 0.001	-0.295	< 0.001	0.337	< 0.001
SSRS score^b	-0.320	< 0.001	0.463	< 0.001	-0.503	< 0.001
MLHFQ score ^a	0.370	< 0.001	-0.228	< 0.001	0.272	< 0.001

^a Values are analyzed by Pearson correlation analysis
^b Values are analyzed by Spearman correlation analysis
Abbreviations: BMI = body mass index; SSRS = Social Support Rating Scale; MLHFQ = Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire; SNAQ = Simplified Nutrition Appetite Questionnaire; HAMD = the Hamilton Depression Scale; HAMA = the Hamilton Anxiety Scale

ISSN: 1471-2261