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Table 1 Baseline characteristics comparison on patients in the modeling group and the validation groupa

From: Establishment and validation of a prediction nomogram for heart failure risk in patients with acute myocardial infarction during hospitalization

Variables

Validation group (n = 562)

Modeling group (n = 1313)

p

gender, n (%)

  

0.315

 female

172 (31)

370 (28)

 

 male

390 (69)

943 (72)

 

age, (years)

67 (53, 79)

68 (54, 79)

0.13

NSTEMI

  

0.087

 no

444 (79)

1083 (82)

 

 yes

118 (21)

230 (18)

 

heart failure

27(4.8)

70(5.3)

0.637

systolic blood pressure

  

0.6

 90-140 mmHg

328 (58)

759 (58)

 

  < 90 mmHg

14 (2)

24 (2)

 

  > 140 mmHg

220 (39)

530 (40)

 

heart rate, (beats/minute)

78.5 (69, 90)

79 (68, 90)

0.702

PCI

  

0.869

 no

256 (46)

591 (45)

 

 yes

306 (54)

722 (55)

 

troponin T, (ng/mL)

0.23 (0.06, 0.85)

0.21 (0.05, 0.86)

0.512

creatine kinase isoenzyme

  

0.848

  < 25 ng/ml

252 (45)

603 (46)

 

 25-150 ng/ml

264 (47)

611 (47)

 

  > 150 ng/ml

46 (8)

99 (8)

 

D-Dimer, mg/L

  

0.939

  < 2 mg/L

488 (87)

1140 (87)

 

 2–5 mg/L

53 (9)

120 (9)

 

  > 5 mg/L

21 (4)

53 (4)

 

pro-brain natriuretic peptide

  

0.721

  < 500 ng/L

249 (44)

593 (45)

 

 500-15,000 ng/L

283 (50)

640 (49)

 

  > 15,000 ng/L

30 (5)

80 (6)

 

aspartate aminotransferase, (U/L)

234 (192, 342.75)

237 (192, 332)

0.801

creatinine

  

0.915

  < 100 μmol/L

453 (81)

1056 (80)

 

 100-200 μmol/L

94 (17)

216 (16)

 

 201-400 μmol/L

12 (2)

29 (2)

 

  > 400 μmol/L

3 (1)

12 (1)

 

C-reactive protein

  

0.06

  < 30 mg/L

481 (86)

1071 (82)

 

 30-80 mg/L

51 (9)

169 (13)

 

  > 80 mg/L

30 (5)

73 (6)

 

hematocrit

  

0.827

 0.3–0.45 L/L

399 (71)

914 (70)

 

  <  0.3 L/L

29 (5)

69 (5)

 

  > 0.45 L/L

134 (24)

330 (25)

 

white blood cell (× 109/L)

9.52 (7.45, 11.93)

9.42 (7.1, 11.93)

0.402

platelets (×109/L)

211.5 (171.25, 254)

209 (171, 255)

0.464

left ventricular ejection fraction, (%)

57 (50, 63)

57 (48, 63)

0.719

  1. Abbreviation: NSTEMI Non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction