A definite diagnosis of FH requires: |
(a) Total cholesterol level above 7.5 mmol/L (290 mg/dl) in adults or a total cholesterol level above 6.7 mmol/L (260 mg/dl) for children under 16 OR LDL-c levels above 4.9 mmol/L (190 mg/dL) in adults (4.0 mmol/L in children) (either pretreatment or highest on treatment) PLUS |
(b) tendon xanthomas in patient or relative (parent, child, sibling, grandparent, aunt, uncle) OR |
(c) DNA-based evidence of an LDL receptor mutation or familial defective apo B-100 |
Possible FH is defined as (a) above plus one (d) or (e): |
(d) Family history of myocardial infarction before age 50 in grandparent, aunt, uncle or before age 60 in parent, sibling or child. |
(e) Family history of raised cholesterol in parent sibling or child, or level above 7.5 mmol/L (290 mg/dl) in grandparent, uncle, aunt |